為什么有的國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏非常低？

有一些國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏慢，是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后而導(dǎo)致的，比如老撾。

老撾是中南半島上的內(nèi)陸國(guó)家，但經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展卻不是很理想。該國(guó)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱，以農(nóng)業(yè)為主，輕工業(yè)和工業(yè)采礦業(yè)為輔，是全世界最不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家之一。

相對(duì)于我國(guó)大部分適齡人員都通過(guò)兢兢業(yè)業(yè)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)而言，老撾人民大部分更喜歡安逸舒適的氛圍，并沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。就算政府提倡和鼓勵(lì)人民勤奮創(chuàng)業(yè)，效果也并不明顯。

而另一些國(guó)家，比如意大利，依靠發(fā)達(dá)的旅游業(yè)、服裝制造業(yè)、奢侈品行業(yè)以及完善的社會(huì)保障體系，還是能夠保障快速高效穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展，從而意大利也是歐洲眾多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中的一個(gè)，而生活節(jié)奏卻可以從容不迫。

生活節(jié)奏最慢的國(guó)家？

節(jié)奏最快和最慢的國(guó)家

加利福尼亞大學(xué)弗雷斯諾分校的社會(huì)心理學(xué)家Levine和他的同事已經(jīng)在31個(gè)國(guó)家就所謂“生活的節(jié)奏”進(jìn)行了研究。他們用3種尺度對(duì)不同的國(guó)家時(shí)間進(jìn)行了劃分：在市區(qū)內(nèi)人行道上人們的行走速度、郵局的職員賣(mài)一張普通郵票的快慢、公共時(shí)鐘的精確度。他總結(jié)出5個(gè)節(jié)奏最快的國(guó)家：瑞士、愛(ài)爾蘭、德國(guó)、日本和意大利；5個(gè)節(jié)奏最慢的國(guó)家：敘利亞、薩爾瓦多、巴西、印度尼西亞和墨西哥。美國(guó)排在第16位，接近中間。

老板不必守時(shí) 下屬必須守時(shí)

皇家學(xué)院的人類(lèi)學(xué)家Birth在《任何時(shí)間都是特立尼達(dá)島時(shí)間：社會(huì)意義和時(shí)間意識(shí)》一書(shū)中，提到一句用來(lái)解釋遲到的常用語(yǔ)。Birth評(píng)論道，在那個(gè)國(guó)家，“如果晚上6點(diǎn)鐘有個(gè)會(huì)，人們有可能在6：45pm或7：00pm才到會(huì)，并且說(shuō)句：‘任何時(shí)間都是特立尼達(dá)島時(shí)間?！钡?，只有那些有權(quán)勢(shì)的人對(duì)時(shí)間限制才可以這么松散。

沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)“時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”的依據(jù)

時(shí)間模糊的本性使人類(lèi)學(xué)家和社會(huì)心理學(xué)家的研究變得非常困難。Birth嘗試著通過(guò)探測(cè)特立尼達(dá)島將時(shí)間和金錢(qián)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的緊密程度。他調(diào)查了鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)民——他們的一天通常是按自然規(guī)律行事，比如日出。他們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到“時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”、“計(jì)劃好你的時(shí)間”或者“時(shí)間管理”等短語(yǔ)，盡管他們有衛(wèi)星電視熟知西方的大眾文化。他說(shuō)：“將時(shí)間與金錢(qián)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的觀點(diǎn)，在世界上并未發(fā)現(xiàn)，但有與工作和同事聯(lián)系起來(lái)的?！?

時(shí)間像箭也像輪？

一些文化并沒(méi)有將過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)劃清界限。例如，澳大利亞的土著人除非土著人“唱”某個(gè)東西，否則一個(gè)實(shí)體是不存在的。他們的時(shí)間觀是一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的輪。

撒旦是倫敦的城市大學(xué)后殖民地方面研究的客座教授。他聲稱(chēng)西方通過(guò)散布一種期待——隨著時(shí)間流逝，生活將變得更加美好——已經(jīng)將時(shí)間“殖民化”了。他說(shuō)：“如果你殖民時(shí)間，你也會(huì)殖民未來(lái)。如果你將時(shí)間想像成一支箭，那么你也會(huì)把將來(lái)想像成是沿一個(gè)方向發(fā)展的。但是不同的人描述出的將來(lái)不同?！?/p>

生活節(jié)奏慢的國(guó)家

駕車(chē)行駛在法國(guó)的國(guó)道上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，土地成為揮灑熱情與才智的畫(huà)板，麥田中點(diǎn)綴著綠樹(shù)叢，色彩各異的菜蔬間種，玫瑰與葡萄為鄰……一絲不茍梳理過(guò)的土地、整齊劃一的葡萄藤，甚至田間錯(cuò)落有致的圓草垛，都令人賞心悅目，讓司機(jī)的車(chē)速不自覺(jué)地減慢，將自己也融進(jìn)如畫(huà)的風(fēng)景中，欣賞大自然，欣賞在這片土地上悠然生活著的法國(guó)人。

生活節(jié)奏的快慢主要取決于環(huán)境和個(gè)人，如果把世界比做一個(gè)大都市，那么法國(guó)可以說(shuō)是這個(gè)都市的一個(gè)草木繁茂、曲徑通幽的花園；而講究生活質(zhì)量和情趣又是法國(guó)人滲透骨髓的傳統(tǒng)，難怪在追求快節(jié)奏的當(dāng)今世界，法國(guó)的生活節(jié)奏總是顯得比其他發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家慢半拍。

鄉(xiāng)村生活勞逸兩相宜

一般而言，鄉(xiāng)村的生活節(jié)奏總比城市要慢些，旅游城市比工業(yè)城市的節(jié)奏慢些。法國(guó)農(nóng)民早擺脫了面朝黃土背朝天的辛苦，無(wú)論是糧食、蔬菜、瓜果和葡萄的種植，都由于機(jī)械化程度的提高而變得省力，加上每年都有一定的休耕比例，并享受歐盟的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼，所以農(nóng)活對(duì)于駕輕就熟的農(nóng)戶(hù)而言，不是負(fù)擔(dān)而是工作。

凡科倫夫婦的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在塞納濱海省距費(fèi)康市20公里的地方，擁有189公頃的土地，種植著小麥、豌豆、甜菜、油菜、亞麻和土豆作物，飼養(yǎng)著40頭牝牛。凡科倫夫婦說(shuō)：“我們崇尚土地和大自然，學(xué)習(xí)著了解它們，與土地為伴，與大自然和睦相處?！?/p>

每一餐，廚房里都散發(fā)出菜肴的香味。從開(kāi)胃蘋(píng)果酒，到蔬菜和甜點(diǎn)，盤(pán)中不少是自己收獲的果實(shí)。品味餐點(diǎn)，就是在享受勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè)和成果，因此他們很注重進(jìn)餐的時(shí)間和氣氛。當(dāng)有客人來(lái)的時(shí)候，更是擺出精美的餐具、做地方特色的食物招待。

他們有自己的耕作表，按時(shí)按季下田和收割。一伺農(nóng)閑，他們便出去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，享受不同于鄉(xiāng)下的生活樂(lè)趣。一年下來(lái)，生活充實(shí)，勞逸兩相宜。

城市生活工作休閑兩不誤

法國(guó)的城市多是藝術(shù)和文化之都，歷史遺跡、博物館、名人故居和歌劇院等人文景觀數(shù)不勝數(shù)。街道廣告牌翻滾著最新的藝術(shù)展覽、各種博覽會(huì)、音樂(lè)會(huì)和電影廣告，吸引著人們的眼球，路邊香水店、咖啡館和餐館飄出的芳香讓人滿口生津，使你在忙碌的生活中隨時(shí)心有旁騖，在想象與憧憬中不自覺(jué)地放松心情。

在巴黎住久了，摸到這樣一個(gè)規(guī)律：既不是周末，也不是圣誕節(jié)或夏日大假期，但早上駕車(chē)出門(mén)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)原本車(chē)水馬龍的道路上車(chē)輛變得稀稀拉拉，上班的人流突然消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤，那么去查日歷吧，肯定是個(gè)什么名堂的休息日，諸如萬(wàn)靈節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、一戰(zhàn)停戰(zhàn)日等，如果這些節(jié)日碰巧在周四，那么周五也順帶休息，美其名曰“搭橋”。翻看法國(guó)日歷，紅色的休息日遍布12個(gè)月間，就像一盞盞紅燈，迫使趕路的人們停上一停。

法國(guó)人大多不知道什么叫“過(guò)勞死”。即便知道，也對(duì)此嗤之以鼻。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，生活的目的并非囤積錢(qián)，而是工作和享受生活兩不誤。他們可以很勤奮地工作，研究人員也會(huì)連續(xù)泡實(shí)驗(yàn)室、教師連軸轉(zhuǎn)地跑幾個(gè)學(xué)校上課、經(jīng)營(yíng)者斤斤計(jì)較于每筆生意、銀行郵局職員認(rèn)真接待每個(gè)客戶(hù)。但這些不妨礙他們按部就班地吃下一道道佳肴，晚上看看電影，周末給工作“踩剎車(chē)”，合家團(tuán)聚或者跑出去休閑一把。

法國(guó)亞義賽公司的老板貝特朗·克里斯托日常忙得不可開(kāi)交?！耙坏睫k公室就像被放進(jìn)烤箱里，想不被弄得焦頭爛額都不行。沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的電話和來(lái)訪者，搞得上個(gè)衛(wèi)生間都要小跑。中午飯多是便餐，邊吃邊談生意，晚上很晚才能回家?！本褪沁@樣一個(gè)敬業(yè)的人，卻也把握一條原則：“工作重要，休閑必要”。

周末克里斯托不去公司，而是去朋友家聚會(huì)、跑跑郊外園林、在家里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，品嘗夫人為家人烤制的甜點(diǎn)。反正工作了一周，總要放松一下，為自己的健康加加潤(rùn)滑劑。每年一到假期，克里斯托不是到國(guó)外去散心，就到父母留下的鄉(xiāng)間住所去享受清靜。

每逢周末，通往海濱或旅游勝地的高速公路上便不斷閃過(guò)一輛輛載著一家人出去郊游的房車(chē)、拉著帆船舢板的拖車(chē)、載著跑車(chē)或自行車(chē)的轎車(chē)。不用問(wèn)，這些法國(guó)人都是去找地方放松自己的。周五旅游大軍出城，周日則浩浩蕩蕩地回城。當(dāng)然，法國(guó)人平時(shí)還有放松自己的傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目：泡酒吧和咖啡屋。愛(ài)熱鬧的，呼朋喚友喝上一杯聊聊天；喜歡獨(dú)處的，找個(gè)僻靜的咖啡館，對(duì)著夜色欣賞行人……

法國(guó)人的生活節(jié)奏雖然慢些，但并不是懶惰和拖拉。他們慢而有序、慢中有樂(lè)。上班的步伐總比下班邁得大，辦公室講話要比家里語(yǔ)速快。夜晚，地鐵載著乘客回家，年輕人喜歡抱著本書(shū)讀，老年人則對(duì)雜志上的填字游戲感興趣，沒(méi)有喧囂，好像任由車(chē)頭拉到哪里；街頭咖啡館傳出悠揚(yáng)樂(lè)曲，燈紅酒綠映著進(jìn)餐者的身影；漫步街頭，你能深切地感受到法國(guó)人放慢著節(jié)奏，珍惜和享受著生活。(記者 高津英)

Motorists travelling in France over the country, you will find that the land become a passion and talent of Huisa's Sketchpad, in the wheat fields dotted with green trees, a variety of colors Caishu between species, roses and grapes are neighbors…… meticulously combing the land, Uniform vines, and even the circular field Cuoluoyouzhi Caoduo, A feast for the eyes, so that drivers do not consciously slow down the speed, also will be incorporated into its picturesque scenery, enjoy nature, to enjoy in this land Leisurely life of the French people.

Pace of life depends mainly on the speed of the environment and individuals, if we compare a world city, then France can say that this is a city of lush vegetation, Qujingtongyou the Garden, and emphasize the quality of life and fun is the French infiltration The traditional bone marrow, no wonder in the pursuit of fast-paced world today, France is always the pace of life is slower than in other developed countries-shoot.

Yi Liang Xiangyi the rural life

Generally speaking, rural pace of life slower than some cities, tourist cities over the slow pace of the industrial city more. French farmers as early as the Loess back from the air facing the hard, whether it be grain, vegetables, fruits and the cultivation of grapes, both because of the increased mechanization and become effort, and every year a certain percentage of fallow, and enjoy Europe UNITA's agricultural subsidies, the farm work to be familiar with farmers, but not the burden of work.

Where Kelun couple's farm in the Seine from the Coast Province for Culture and Sport City, 20 km, with 189 hectares of land planted with wheat, peas, sugar beet, rape, flax and potato crops, keeping the 40 Pinniu. Where Kelun couple said: "We respect the land and nature, a study to understand them, and land as partners, live in harmony with nature."

Each meal, the kitchen, dishes are distributed to the smell. Cider from appetizers to vegetables and desserts, after many of the fruits of their harvest. Taste meals, is enjoying the fruits of labor of happiness and, therefore they are dining on the time and atmosphere. When the guests to have the time, was put on exquisite food, food to the local characteristics of hospitality.

They have their own forms of farming, the fields and harvest time quarterly. Nongxian a wait, they will go out Zhuanzhuan, different from the countryside to enjoy the fun of life. 2001 down, life enrichment, Dr Yi Liang Xiangyi.

Urban life work leisure correct

France is a multi-city arts and cultural capital, historical sites, museums, opera house and former residence of celebrities, such as countless human landscape. Roller street billboard in the latest art exhibition, various exhibitions and concerts and movie ads to attract people's attention, roadside perfume shops, cafes and restaurants Piaochu aroma of Health-full of people, your busy life At any time in a heart next to Wu, imagination and vision do not consciously relax.

Lived in Paris for a long time, and reached such a law: neither the weekend, nor is it Christmas or the summer holidays, but found out the morning while driving on the road was busy becoming Xixilala vehicles, the flow of people to work suddenly disappear without Shadow disappeared, then to investigate the calendar it is certainly what the rest day gain, such as All Souls Day, Easter, a war Armistice Day, etc., if they happen to the festival Thursday, Friday also, incidentally rest, euphemistically described A "bypass." France look at the calendar, red rest days throughout 12 months, like a beacon red light, forcing the people to stop Ganlu on a stop.

Most French people do not know what is meant by "over-dead." Even know, this Chizhiyibi. For them, life is not hoarding money, but work and enjoy life correct. They can be very hard work, the researchers will be continuous bubble laboratory, teachers Lian Zhouzhuan to run several schools, Jinjinjijiao operators in each business, banks post office staff seriously reception each client. However, these do not hinder them step by step, eating a food, see the film at the weekend to work "stamping on the brake", the family reunion or a casual run out.

France AEC company's day-to-day boss貝特朗克里斯托busy. "I like the office to be put into the oven, do not want to burn it will not be made. Endless telephone and visitors, do on the toilet to Xiaopao. Lunch is a snack bar and more, Bianchi Bian do business, Can go home very late at night. "Is one such dedicated people, but also grasp the principle:" the important work and leisure necessary. "

Christopher weekend not to the company, but to a friend's house meeting, Paopao suburban garden, listening to music at home, enjoy his wife's family made of sweets. Anyway, the work week, the total to relax, for their own health Jiajia lubricants. 1 per year to leave, Christopher not to go abroad divergent on the parents to stay home to enjoy the quiet countryside.

During the weekend, leading to the beach or a tourist destination will continue to flash on the highway vehicles carrying a family picnic out of the car, pulled the sampan boat trailers, sports car or a bike carrying the sedan. Do not have to ask, are these French people to find their own place to relax. Tourism ranks to town Friday, Sunday and return to the mighty city. Of course, the French people usually have relaxed their traditional items: Paojiu Ba and coffee shops. Love lively, Hupenghuanyou to drink a cup of chat; like alone, find a secluded coffee shop, enjoy the pedestrian in front of darkness……

French Although the slow pace of life more, but not lazy and tractors. They slow and orderly, slow in the music. The pace of work is better than working Maide, the Office of speech Speed faster than at home. At night, the MTR carrying passengers home, young people like to take this read, the elderly, the magazine's interest in crossword puzzles, no noise, as if pulled the front left where; street cafe reported melodious music, Denghongjiulv Yingzhuo meal of the shadow; walk through the streets, you can deeply feel the French people to slow down the tempo, cherish and enjoy life. (High-Britain)

“30歲就要退休養(yǎng)老”，究竟是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的人如此懶惰？

這個(gè)國(guó)家就是老撾，這個(gè)國(guó)家的居民到30歲的時(shí)候就要退休然后開(kāi)始自己的養(yǎng)老生活，正因?yàn)槿绱死蠐胍彩鞘澜缟献顟械膰?guó)家，同時(shí)也因?yàn)檫@樣他們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度非常的緩慢。

老撾這個(gè)國(guó)家是距離中國(guó)非常近的一個(gè)國(guó)家，而且每年都會(huì)有很多的中國(guó)人到老撾這個(gè)地方去旅游，去老撾感受他們的文化以及國(guó)家的自然風(fēng)景。而老撾這個(gè)國(guó)家他們的國(guó)民在30歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始退休生活，這個(gè)年齡段真的是讓人沒(méi)有辦法理解，因?yàn)?0歲的人正是事業(yè)的上升期也正是人的黃金年齡段，同時(shí)30歲的時(shí)候也是享受生活的開(kāi)始，而老撾的居民30歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了退休的生活，這真的是讓人感覺(jué)這國(guó)家的人都非常的懶惰，也正因?yàn)檫@樣老撾被稱(chēng)為世界上最懶的國(guó)家。

正是因?yàn)槔蠐氲娜藗兌挤浅５膽卸?，所以?dǎo)致老撾的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度非常的緩慢，在老撾這個(gè)國(guó)家的道路上面沒(méi)有一條是可以提供給車(chē)輛進(jìn)行正常通行的馬路。另外在老撾這個(gè)地方開(kāi)小賣(mài)鋪的人們每天的營(yíng)業(yè)都要根據(jù)他們自己的心情，如果心情好的話可能就會(huì)開(kāi)門(mén)但是如果心情不好的話今天如果心情好的話可能就會(huì)開(kāi)門(mén)，但是如果心情不好的話可能就不營(yíng)業(yè)，而且餐館在遇到人流多的時(shí)候也會(huì)停止?fàn)I業(yè)，這真的是非常懶惰的行為。即便這樣老撾的人們都過(guò)著幸福的生活，他們通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)維持最基本的生活水平。

每個(gè)國(guó)家都有屬于自己的文化以及習(xí)慣，那么對(duì)于老撾來(lái)說(shuō)他們的習(xí)慣就是過(guò)著這樣慵懶的生活，雖然在30歲退休這樣的生活在我們看來(lái)并不是很正常甚至于覺(jué)得很不可思議，但是對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很正常的事情，而且這也是他們國(guó)家的文化所在。